Introduction
Tongan culture is rich in tradition stretching over thousands of years, and a significant part of this heritage is reflected in its unique attire. The taovala and kiekie are two essential pieces of clothing that hold deep cultural significance. These items are not merely garments but symbols of identity, status, and respect.
The Taovala: A Woven Tapestry of History
The taovala is a woven mat-like garment that is intricately crafted from natural fibers. It is typically worn around the waist, mostly by men but women wear them too for different occasions.
Origin and Materials
The origin of the taovala can be traced back to ancient Polynesian cultures.
It was said that a group of sailors who were to see the Tu’i Tonga at the time felt that their attire were not presentable and so cut their sail and fashioned it around their waists before seeing the king. Upon hearing that the sailors sacrificed their valuable sail to look respectable, the Tu’i Tonga ordered that all his subjects were to then on wear the ta’ovala. Since then, it has evolved into a garment worn on official occasions. The primary materials used to make a taovala are the inner bark of the hibiscus tiliaceus (hau) and the leaves of the pandanus tectorius (fau). These fibers are carefully prepared and then woven into intricate patterns.
Fun fact- There are different types of taovala that is worn for different occasions. For example, a taovala worn at a funeral will be different to a taovala worn at wedding or at a church occasion.
Kiekie:
The kiekie is a traditional Tongan piece that is often worn by women for official occasions. It is typically made from the leaves of the pandanus tectorius (fau). The leaves are carefully selected, beaten to softness, dried, and then braided or woven into intricate patterns. The kiekie is a symbol of femininity and elegance. Nowadays other materials are used as well, including pulu (coconout fibre), seashells and even coconut shells that have been sanded down and varnished.
When to Wear the Taovala and Kiekie
Both the taovala and kiekie are typically worn on special occasions, such as weddings, funerals, church and cultural ceremonies. It is also the official attire worn by civil servants. For the taovala, it is often paired with a kafa (belt) to hold it in place.
The taovala and kiekie are more than just garments; they are cultural icons that represent the rich heritage of Tonga. These items are a testament to the skill and creativity of Tongan artisans. By understanding the significance of these pieces, we can appreciate the beauty and complexity of Tongan culture.
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